File Content: Cap.pm package Term::Cap; # Since the debugger uses Term::ReadLine which uses Term::Cap, we want # to load as few modules as possible. This includes Carp.pm. sub carp { require Carp; goto &Carp::carp; } sub croak { require Carp; goto &Carp::croak; } use strict; use vars qw($VERSION $VMS_TERMCAP); use vars qw($termpat $state $first $entry); $VERSION = '1.13'; # Version undef: Thu Dec 14 20:02:42 CST 1995 by sanders@bsdi.com # Version 1.00: Thu Nov 30 23:34:29 EST 2000 by schwern@pobox.com # [PATCH] $VERSION crusade, strict, tests, etc... all over lib/ # Version 1.01: Wed May 23 00:00:00 CST 2001 by d-lewart@uiuc.edu # Avoid warnings in Tgetent and Tputs # Version 1.02: Sat Nov 17 13:50:39 GMT 2001 by jns@gellyfish.com # Altered layout of the POD # Added Test::More to PREREQ_PM in Makefile.PL # Fixed no argument Tgetent() # Version 1.03: Wed Nov 28 10:09:38 GMT 2001 # VMS Support from Charles Lane <lane@DUPHY4.Physics.Drexel.Edu> # Version 1.04: Thu Nov 29 16:22:03 GMT 2001 # Fixed warnings in test # Version 1.05: Mon Dec 3 15:33:49 GMT 2001 # Don't try to fall back on infocmp if it's not there. From chromatic. # Version 1.06: Thu Dec 6 18:43:22 GMT 2001 # Preload the default VMS termcap from Charles Lane # Don't carp at setting OSPEED unless warnings are on. # Version 1.07: Wed Jan 2 21:35:09 GMT 2002 # Sanity check on infocmp output from Norton Allen # Repaired INSTALLDIRS thanks to Michael Schwern # Version 1.08: Sat Sep 28 11:33:15 BST 2002 # Late loading of 'Carp' as per Michael Schwern # Version 1.09: Tue Apr 20 12:06:51 BST 2004 # Merged in changes from and to Core # Core (Fri Aug 30 14:15:55 CEST 2002): # Cope with comments lines from 'infocmp' from Brendan O'Dea # Allow for EBCDIC in Tgoto magic test. # Version 1.10: Thu Oct 18 16:52:20 BST 2007 # Don't use try to use $ENV{HOME} if it doesn't exist # Give Win32 'dumb' if TERM isn't set # Provide fallback 'dumb' termcap entry as last resort # Version 1.11: Thu Oct 25 09:33:07 BST 2007 # EBDIC fixes from Chun Bing Ge <gecb@cn.ibm.com> # Version 1.12: Sat Dec 8 00:10:21 GMT 2007 # QNX test fix from Matt Kraai <kraai@ftbfs.org> # Version 1.13: Thu Dec 22 22:21:09 GMT 2011 # POD error fix from Domin Hargreaves <dom@earth.li> # # TODO: # support Berkeley DB termcaps # force $FH into callers package? # keep $FH in object at Tgetent time? =head1 NAME Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface =head1 SYNOPSIS require Term::Cap; $terminal = Tgetent Term::Cap { TERM => undef, OSPEED => $ospeed }; $terminal->Trequire(qw/ce ku kd/); $terminal->Tgoto('cm', $col, $row, $FH); $terminal->Tputs('dl', $count, $FH); $terminal->Tpad($string, $count, $FH); =head1 DESCRIPTION These are low-level functions to extract and use capabilities from a terminal capability (termcap) database. More information on the terminal capabilities will be found in the termcap manpage on most Unix-like systems. =head2 METHODS The output strings for B<Tputs> are cached for counts of 1 for performance. B<Tgoto> and B<Tpad> do not cache. C<$self-E<gt>{_xx}> is the raw termcap data and C<$self-E<gt>{xx}> is the cached version. print $terminal->Tpad($self->{_xx}, 1); B<Tgoto>, B<Tputs>, and B<Tpad> return the string and will also output the string to $FH if specified. =cut # Preload the default VMS termcap. # If a different termcap is required then the text of one can be supplied # in $Term::Cap::VMS_TERMCAP before Tgetent is called. if ( $^O eq 'VMS' ) { chomp( my @entry = <DATA> ); $VMS_TERMCAP = join '', @entry; } # Returns a list of termcap files to check. sub termcap_path { ## private my @termcap_path; # $TERMCAP, if it's a filespec push( @termcap_path, $ENV{TERMCAP} ) if ( ( exists $ENV{TERMCAP} ) && ( ( $^O eq 'os2' || $^O eq 'MSWin32' || $^O eq 'dos' ) ? $ENV{TERMCAP} =~ /^[a-z]:[\\\/]/is : $ENV{TERMCAP} =~ /^\//s ) ); if ( ( exists $ENV{TERMPATH} ) && ( $ENV{TERMPATH} ) ) { # Add the users $TERMPATH push( @termcap_path, split( /(:|\s+)/, $ENV{TERMPATH} ) ); } else { # Defaults push( @termcap_path, exists $ENV{'HOME'} ? $ENV{'HOME'} . '/.termcap' : undef, '/etc/termcap', '/usr/share/misc/termcap', ); } # return the list of those termcaps that exist return grep { defined $_ && -f $_ } @termcap_path; } =over 4 =item B<Tgetent> Returns a blessed object reference which the user can then use to send the control strings to the terminal using B<Tputs> and B<Tgoto>. The function extracts the entry of the specified terminal type I<TERM> (defaults to the environment variable I<TERM>) from the database. It will look in the environment for a I<TERMCAP> variable. If found, and the value does not begin with a slash, and the terminal type name is the same as the environment string I<TERM>, the I<TERMCAP> string is used instead of reading a termcap file. If it does begin with a slash, the string is used as a path name of the termcap file to search. If I<TERMCAP> does not begin with a slash and name is different from I<TERM>, B<Tgetent> searches the files F<$HOME/.termcap>, F</etc/termcap>, and F</usr/share/misc/termcap>, in that order, unless the environment variable I<TERMPATH> exists, in which case it specifies a list of file pathnames (separated by spaces or colons) to be searched B<instead>. Whenever multiple files are searched and a tc field occurs in the requested entry, the entry it names must be found in the same file or one of the succeeding files. If there is a C<:tc=...:> in the I<TERMCAP> environment variable string it will continue the search in the files as above. The extracted termcap entry is available in the object as C<$self-E<gt>{TERMCAP}>. It takes a hash reference as an argument with two optional keys: =over 2 =item OSPEED The terminal output bit rate (often mistakenly called the baud rate) for this terminal - if not set a warning will be generated and it will be defaulted to 9600. I<OSPEED> can be be specified as either a POSIX termios/SYSV termio speeds (where 9600 equals 9600) or an old DSD-style speed ( where 13 equals 9600). =item TERM The terminal type whose termcap entry will be used - if not supplied it will default to $ENV{TERM}: if that is not set then B<Tgetent> will croak. =back It calls C<croak> on failure. =cut sub Tgetent { ## public -- static method my $class = shift; my ($self) = @_; $self = {} unless defined $self; bless $self, $class; my ( $term, $cap, $search, $field, $max, $tmp_term, $TERMCAP ); local ( $termpat, $state, $first, $entry ); # used inside eval local $_; # Compute PADDING factor from OSPEED (to be used by Tpad) if ( !$self->{OSPEED} ) { if ($^W) { carp "OSPEED was not set, defaulting to 9600"; } $self->{OSPEED} = 9600; } if ( $self->{OSPEED} < 16 ) { # delays for old style speeds my @pad = ( 0, 200, 133.3, 90.9, 74.3, 66.7, 50, 33.3, 16.7, 8.3, 5.5, 4.1, 2, 1, .5, .2 ); $self->{PADDING} = $pad[ $self->{OSPEED} ]; } else { $self->{PADDING} = 10000 / $self->{OSPEED}; } unless ( $self->{TERM} ) { if ( $ENV{TERM} ) { $self->{TERM} = $ENV{TERM} ; } else { if ( $^O eq 'Win32' ) { $self->{TERM} = 'dumb'; } else { croak "TERM not set"; } } } $term = $self->{TERM}; # $term is the term type we are looking for # $tmp_term is always the next term (possibly :tc=...:) we are looking for $tmp_term = $self->{TERM}; # protect any pattern metacharacters in $tmp_term $termpat = $tmp_term; $termpat =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g; my $foo = ( exists $ENV{TERMCAP} ? $ENV{TERMCAP} : '' ); # $entry is the extracted termcap entry if ( ( $foo !~ m:^/:s ) && ( $foo =~ m/(^|\|)${termpat}[:|]/s ) ) { $entry = $foo; } my @termcap_path = termcap_path(); unless ( @termcap_path || $entry ) { # last resort--fake up a termcap from terminfo local $ENV{TERM} = $term; if ( $^O eq 'VMS' ) { $entry = $VMS_TERMCAP; } else { if ( grep { -x "$_/infocmp" } split /:/, $ENV{PATH} ) { eval { my $tmp = `infocmp -C 2>/dev/null`; $tmp =~ s/^#.*\n//gm; # remove comments if ( ( $tmp !~ m%^/%s ) && ( $tmp =~ /(^|\|)${termpat}[:|]/s ) ) { $entry = $tmp; } }; } else { # this is getting desperate now if ( $self->{TERM} eq 'dumb' ) { $entry = 'dumb|80-column dumb tty::am::co#80::bl=^G:cr=^M:do=^J:sf=^J:'; } } } } croak "Can't find a valid termcap file" unless @termcap_path || $entry; $state = 1; # 0 == finished # 1 == next file # 2 == search again $first = 0; # first entry (keeps term name) $max = 32; # max :tc=...:'s if ($entry) { # ok, we're starting with $TERMCAP $first++; # we're the first entry # do we need to continue? if ( $entry =~ s/:tc=([^:]+):/:/ ) { $tmp_term = $1; # protect any pattern metacharacters in $tmp_term $termpat = $tmp_term; $termpat =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g; } else { $state = 0; # we're already finished } } # This is eval'ed inside the while loop for each file $search = q{ while (<TERMCAP>) { next if /^\\t/ || /^#/; if ($_ =~ m/(^|\\|)${termpat}[:|]/o) { chomp; s/^[^:]*:// if $first++; $state = 0; while ($_ =~ s/\\\\$//) { defined(my $x = <TERMCAP>) or last; $_ .= $x; chomp; } last; } } defined $entry or $entry = ''; $entry .= $_ if $_; }; while ( $state != 0 ) { if ( $state == 1 ) { # get the next TERMCAP $TERMCAP = shift @termcap_path || croak "failed termcap lookup on $tmp_term"; } else { # do the same file again # prevent endless recursion $max-- || croak "failed termcap loop at $tmp_term"; $state = 1; # ok, maybe do a new file next time } open( TERMCAP, "< $TERMCAP\0" ) || croak "open $TERMCAP: $!"; eval $search; die $@ if $@; close TERMCAP; # If :tc=...: found then search this file again $entry =~ s/:tc=([^:]+):/:/ && ( $tmp_term = $1, $state = 2 ); # protect any pattern metacharacters in $tmp_term $termpat = $tmp_term; $termpat =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g; } croak "Can't find $term" if $entry eq ''; $entry =~ s/:+\s*:+/:/g; # cleanup $entry $entry =~ s/:+/:/g; # cleanup $entry $self->{TERMCAP} = $entry; # save it # print STDERR "DEBUG: $entry = ", $entry, "\n"; # Precompile $entry into the object $entry =~ s/^[^:]*://; foreach $field ( split( /:[\s:\\]*/, $entry ) ) { if ( defined $field && $field =~ /^(\w\w)$/ ) { $self->{ '_' . $field } = 1 unless defined $self->{ '_' . $1 }; # print STDERR "DEBUG: flag $1\n"; } elsif ( defined $field && $field =~ /^(\w\w)\@/ ) { $self->{ '_' . $1 } = ""; # print STDERR "DEBUG: unset $1\n"; } elsif ( defined $field && $field =~ /^(\w\w)#(.*)/ ) { $self->{ '_' . $1 } = $2 unless defined $self->{ '_' . $1 }; # print STDERR "DEBUG: numeric $1 = $2\n"; } elsif ( defined $field && $field =~ /^(\w\w)=(.*)/ ) { # print STDERR "DEBUG: string $1 = $2\n"; next if defined $self->{ '_' . ( $cap = $1 ) }; $_ = $2; if ( ord('A') == 193 ) { s/\\E/\047/g; s/\\(\d\d\d)/pack('c',oct($1) & 0177)/eg; s/\\n/\n/g; s/\\r/\r/g; s/\\t/\t/g; s/\\b/\b/g; s/\\f/\f/g; s/\\\^/\337/g; s/\^\?/\007/g; s/\^(.)/pack('c',ord($1) & 31)/eg; s/\\(.)/$1/g; s/\337/^/g; } else { s/\\E/\033/g; s/\\(\d\d\d)/pack('c',oct($1) & 0177)/eg; s/\\n/\n/g; s/\\r/\r/g; s/\\t/\t/g; s/\\b/\b/g; s/\\f/\f/g; s/\\\^/\377/g; s/\^\?/\177/g; s/\^(.)/pack('c',ord($1) & 31)/eg; s/\\(.)/$1/g; s/\377/^/g; } $self->{ '_' . $cap } = $_; } # else { carp "junk in $term ignored: $field"; } } $self->{'_pc'} = "\0" unless defined $self->{'_pc'}; $self->{'_bc'} = "\b" unless defined $self->{'_bc'}; $self; } # $terminal->Tpad($string, $cnt, $FH); =item B<Tpad> Outputs a literal string with appropriate padding for the current terminal. It takes three arguments: =over 2 =item B<$string> The literal string to be output. If it starts with a number and an optional '*' then the padding will be increased by an amount relative to this number, if the '*' is present then this amount will me multiplied by $cnt. This part of $string is removed before output/ =item B<$cnt> Will be used to modify the padding applied to string as described above. =item B<$FH> An optional filehandle (or IO::Handle ) that output will be printed to. =back The padded $string is returned. =cut sub Tpad { ## public my $self = shift; my ( $string, $cnt, $FH ) = @_; my ( $decr, $ms ); if ( defined $string && $string =~ /(^[\d.]+)(\*?)(.*)$/ ) { $ms = $1; $ms *= $cnt if $2; $string = $3; $decr = $self->{PADDING}; if ( $decr > .1 ) { $ms += $decr / 2; $string .= $self->{'_pc'} x ( $ms / $decr ); } } print $FH $string if $FH; $string; } # $terminal->Tputs($cap, $cnt, $FH); =item B<Tputs> Output the string for the given capability padded as appropriate without any parameter substitution. It takes three arguments: =over 2 =item B<$cap> The capability whose string is to be output. =item B<$cnt> A count passed to Tpad to modify the padding applied to the output string. If $cnt is zero or one then the resulting string will be cached. =item B<$FH> An optional filehandle (or IO::Handle ) that output will be printed to. =back The appropriate string for the capability will be returned. =cut sub Tputs { ## public my $self = shift; my ( $cap, $cnt, $FH ) = @_; my $string; $cnt = 0 unless $cnt; if ( $cnt > 1 ) { $string = Tpad( $self, $self->{ '_' . $cap }, $cnt ); } else { # cache result because Tpad can be slow unless ( exists $self->{$cap} ) { $self->{$cap} = exists $self->{"_$cap"} ? Tpad( $self, $self->{"_$cap"}, 1 ) : undef; } $string = $self->{$cap}; } print $FH $string if $FH; $string; } # $terminal->Tgoto($cap, $col, $row, $FH); =item B<Tgoto> B<Tgoto> decodes a cursor addressing string with the given parameters. There are four arguments: =over 2 =item B<$cap> The name of the capability to be output. =item B<$col> The first value to be substituted in the output string ( usually the column in a cursor addressing capability ) =item B<$row> The second value to be substituted in the output string (usually the row in cursor addressing capabilities) =item B<$FH> An optional filehandle (or IO::Handle ) to which the output string will be printed. =back Substitutions are made with $col and $row in the output string with the following sprintf() line formats: %% output `%' %d output value as in printf %d %2 output value as in printf %2d %3 output value as in printf %3d %. output value as in printf %c %+x add x to value, then do %. %>xy if value > x then add y, no output %r reverse order of two parameters, no output %i increment by one, no output %B BCD (16*(value/10)) + (value%10), no output %n exclusive-or all parameters with 0140 (Datamedia 2500) %D Reverse coding (value - 2*(value%16)), no output (Delta Data) The output string will be returned. =cut sub Tgoto { ## public my $self = shift; my ( $cap, $code, $tmp, $FH ) = @_; my $string = $self->{ '_' . $cap }; my $result = ''; my $after = ''; my $online = 0; my @tmp = ( $tmp, $code ); my $cnt = $code; while ( $string =~ /^([^%]*)%(.)(.*)/ ) { $result .= $1; $code = $2; $string = $3; if ( $code eq 'd' ) { $result .= sprintf( "%d", shift(@tmp) ); } elsif ( $code eq '.' ) { $tmp = shift(@tmp); if ( $tmp == 0 || $tmp == 4 || $tmp == 10 ) { if ($online) { ++$tmp, $after .= $self->{'_up'} if $self->{'_up'}; } else { ++$tmp, $after .= $self->{'_bc'}; } } $result .= sprintf( "%c", $tmp ); $online = !$online; } elsif ( $code eq '+' ) { $result .= sprintf( "%c", shift(@tmp) + ord($string) ); $string = substr( $string, 1, 99 ); $online = !$online; } elsif ( $code eq 'r' ) { ( $code, $tmp ) = @tmp; @tmp = ( $tmp, $code ); $online = !$online; } elsif ( $code eq '>' ) { ( $code, $tmp, $string ) = unpack( "CCa99", $string ); if ( $tmp[$[] > $code ) { $tmp[$[] += $tmp; } } elsif ( $code eq '2' ) { $result .= sprintf( "%02d", shift(@tmp) ); $online = !$online; } elsif ( $code eq '3' ) { $result .= sprintf( "%03d", shift(@tmp) ); $online = !$online; } elsif ( $code eq 'i' ) { ( $code, $tmp ) = @tmp; @tmp = ( $code + 1, $tmp + 1 ); } else { return "OOPS"; } } $string = Tpad( $self, $result . $string . $after, $cnt ); print $FH $string if $FH; $string; } # $terminal->Trequire(qw/ce ku kd/); =item B<Trequire> Takes a list of capabilities as an argument and will croak if one is not found. =cut sub Trequire { ## public my $self = shift; my ( $cap, @undefined ); foreach $cap (@_) { push( @undefined, $cap ) unless defined $self->{ '_' . $cap } && $self->{ '_' . $cap }; } croak "Terminal does not support: (@undefined)" if @undefined; } =back =head1 EXAMPLES use Term::Cap; # Get terminal output speed require POSIX; my $termios = new POSIX::Termios; $termios->getattr; my $ospeed = $termios->getospeed; # Old-style ioctl code to get ospeed: # require 'ioctl.pl'; # ioctl(TTY,$TIOCGETP,$sgtty); # ($ispeed,$ospeed) = unpack('cc',$sgtty); # allocate and initialize a terminal structure $terminal = Tgetent Term::Cap { TERM => undef, OSPEED => $ospeed }; # require certain capabilities to be available $terminal->Trequire(qw/ce ku kd/); # Output Routines, if $FH is undefined these just return the string # Tgoto does the % expansion stuff with the given args $terminal->Tgoto('cm', $col, $row, $FH); # Tputs doesn't do any % expansion. $terminal->Tputs('dl', $count = 1, $FH); =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE Please see the README file in distribution. =head1 AUTHOR This module is part of the core Perl distribution and is also maintained for CPAN by Jonathan Stowe <jns@gellyfish.com>. =head1 SEE ALSO termcap(5) =cut # Below is a default entry for systems where there are terminals but no # termcap 1; __DATA__ vt220|vt200|DEC VT220 in vt100 emulation mode: am:mi:xn:xo: co#80:li#24: RA=\E[?7l:SA=\E[?7h: ac=kkllmmjjnnwwqquuttvvxx:ae=\E(B:al=\E[L:as=\E(0: bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:cm=\E[%i%d;%dH: cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:dc=\E[P:dl=\E[M:do=\E[B: ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:im=\E[4h: is=\E[1;24r\E[24;1H: nd=\E[C: kd=\E[B::kl=\E[D:kr=\E[C:ku=\E[A:le=^H: mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m:mr=\E[7m: kb=\0177: r2=\E>\E[24;1H\E[?3l\E[?4l\E[?5l\E[?7h\E[?8h\E=:rc=\E8: sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=\ED:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:ta=^I: ue=\E[24m:up=\E[A:us=\E[4m:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l: Submit