Submit
Path:
~
/
/
opt
/
alt
/
postgresql11
/
usr
/
share
/
doc
/
alt-postgresql11-9.2.24
/
html
/
File Content:
sql-createfunction.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >CREATE FUNCTION</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"><LINK REV="MADE" HREF="mailto:pgsql-docs@postgresql.org"><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="SQL Commands" HREF="sql-commands.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="CREATE FOREIGN TABLE" HREF="sql-createforeigntable.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="CREATE GROUP" HREF="sql-creategroup.html"><LINK REL="STYLESHEET" TYPE="text/css" HREF="stylesheet.css"><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><META NAME="creation" CONTENT="2017-11-06T22:43:11"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="REFENTRY" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="5" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="index.html" >PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation</A ></TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="CREATE FOREIGN TABLE" HREF="sql-createforeigntable.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sql-commands.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="60%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ></TD ><TD WIDTH="20%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="CREATE GROUP" HREF="sql-creategroup.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><H1 ><A NAME="SQL-CREATEFUNCTION" ></A >CREATE FUNCTION</H1 ><DIV CLASS="REFNAMEDIV" ><A NAME="AEN68476" ></A ><H2 >Name</H2 >CREATE FUNCTION -- define a new function</DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV" ><A NAME="AEN68481" ></A ><H2 >Synopsis</H2 ><PRE CLASS="SYNOPSIS" >CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] FUNCTION <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >name</I ></TT > ( [ [ <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >argmode</I ></TT > ] [ <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >argname</I ></TT > ] <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >argtype</I ></TT > [ { DEFAULT | = } <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >default_expr</I ></TT > ] [, ...] ] ) [ RETURNS <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >rettype</I ></TT > | RETURNS TABLE ( <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >column_name</I ></TT > <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >column_type</I ></TT > [, ...] ) ] { LANGUAGE <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >lang_name</I ></TT > | WINDOW | IMMUTABLE | STABLE | VOLATILE | [ NOT ] LEAKPROOF | CALLED ON NULL INPUT | RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT | STRICT | [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY INVOKER | [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY DEFINER | COST <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >execution_cost</I ></TT > | ROWS <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >result_rows</I ></TT > | SET <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >configuration_parameter</I ></TT > { TO <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >value</I ></TT > | = <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >value</I ></TT > | FROM CURRENT } | AS '<TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >definition</I ></TT >' | AS '<TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >obj_file</I ></TT >', '<TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >link_symbol</I ></TT >' } ... [ WITH ( <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >attribute</I ></TT > [, ...] ) ]</PRE ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="SQL-CREATEFUNCTION-DESCRIPTION" ></A ><H2 >Description</H2 ><P > <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >CREATE FUNCTION</TT > defines a new function. <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION</TT > will either create a new function, or replace an existing definition. To be able to define a function, the user must have the <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >USAGE</TT > privilege on the language. </P ><P > If a schema name is included, then the function is created in the specified schema. Otherwise it is created in the current schema. The name of the new function must not match any existing function with the same input argument types in the same schema. However, functions of different argument types can share a name (this is called <I CLASS="FIRSTTERM" >overloading</I >). </P ><P > To replace the current definition of an existing function, use <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION</TT >. It is not possible to change the name or argument types of a function this way (if you tried, you would actually be creating a new, distinct function). Also, <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION</TT > will not let you change the return type of an existing function. To do that, you must drop and recreate the function. (When using <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >OUT</TT > parameters, that means you cannot change the types of any <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >OUT</TT > parameters except by dropping the function.) </P ><P > When <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION</TT > is used to replace an existing function, the ownership and permissions of the function do not change. All other function properties are assigned the values specified or implied in the command. You must own the function to replace it (this includes being a member of the owning role). </P ><P > If you drop and then recreate a function, the new function is not the same entity as the old; you will have to drop existing rules, views, triggers, etc. that refer to the old function. Use <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION</TT > to change a function definition without breaking objects that refer to the function. Also, <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >ALTER FUNCTION</TT > can be used to change most of the auxiliary properties of an existing function. </P ><P > The user that creates the function becomes the owner of the function. </P ><P > To be able to create a function, you must have <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >USAGE</TT > privilege on the argument types and the return type. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN68522" ></A ><H2 >Parameters</H2 ><P ></P ><DIV CLASS="VARIABLELIST" ><DL ><DT ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >name</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > The name (optionally schema-qualified) of the function to create. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >argmode</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > The mode of an argument: <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >IN</TT >, <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >OUT</TT >, <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >INOUT</TT >, or <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >VARIADIC</TT >. If omitted, the default is <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >IN</TT >. Only <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >OUT</TT > arguments can follow a <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >VARIADIC</TT > one. Also, <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >OUT</TT > and <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >INOUT</TT > arguments cannot be used together with the <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >RETURNS TABLE</TT > notation. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >argname</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > The name of an argument. Some languages (including SQL and PL/pgSQL) let you use the name in the function body. For other languages the name of an input argument is just extra documentation, so far as the function itself is concerned; but you can use input argument names when calling a function to improve readability (see <A HREF="sql-syntax-calling-funcs.html" >Section 4.3</A >). In any case, the name of an output argument is significant, because it defines the column name in the result row type. (If you omit the name for an output argument, the system will choose a default column name.) </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >argtype</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > The data type(s) of the function's arguments (optionally schema-qualified), if any. The argument types can be base, composite, or domain types, or can reference the type of a table column. </P ><P > Depending on the implementation language it might also be allowed to specify <SPAN CLASS="QUOTE" >"pseudotypes"</SPAN > such as <TT CLASS="TYPE" >cstring</TT >. Pseudotypes indicate that the actual argument type is either incompletely specified, or outside the set of ordinary SQL data types. </P ><P > The type of a column is referenced by writing <TT CLASS="LITERAL" ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >table_name</I ></TT >.<TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >column_name</I ></TT >%TYPE</TT >. Using this feature can sometimes help make a function independent of changes to the definition of a table. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >default_expr</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > An expression to be used as default value if the parameter is not specified. The expression has to be coercible to the argument type of the parameter. Only input (including <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >INOUT</TT >) parameters can have a default value. All input parameters following a parameter with a default value must have default values as well. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >rettype</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > The return data type (optionally schema-qualified). The return type can be a base, composite, or domain type, or can reference the type of a table column. Depending on the implementation language it might also be allowed to specify <SPAN CLASS="QUOTE" >"pseudotypes"</SPAN > such as <TT CLASS="TYPE" >cstring</TT >. If the function is not supposed to return a value, specify <TT CLASS="TYPE" >void</TT > as the return type. </P ><P > When there are <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >OUT</TT > or <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >INOUT</TT > parameters, the <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >RETURNS</TT > clause can be omitted. If present, it must agree with the result type implied by the output parameters: <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >RECORD</TT > if there are multiple output parameters, or the same type as the single output parameter. </P ><P > The <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SETOF</TT > modifier indicates that the function will return a set of items, rather than a single item. </P ><P > The type of a column is referenced by writing <TT CLASS="LITERAL" ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >table_name</I ></TT >.<TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >column_name</I ></TT >%TYPE</TT >. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >column_name</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > The name of an output column in the <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >RETURNS TABLE</TT > syntax. This is effectively another way of declaring a named <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >OUT</TT > parameter, except that <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >RETURNS TABLE</TT > also implies <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >RETURNS SETOF</TT >. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >column_type</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > The data type of an output column in the <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >RETURNS TABLE</TT > syntax. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >lang_name</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > The name of the language that the function is implemented in. Can be <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SQL</TT >, <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >C</TT >, <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >internal</TT >, or the name of a user-defined procedural language. For backward compatibility, the name can be enclosed by single quotes. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >WINDOW</TT ></DT ><DD ><P ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >WINDOW</TT > indicates that the function is a <I CLASS="FIRSTTERM" >window function</I > rather than a plain function. This is currently only useful for functions written in C. The <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >WINDOW</TT > attribute cannot be changed when replacing an existing function definition. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >IMMUTABLE</TT ><BR><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >STABLE</TT ><BR><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >VOLATILE</TT ></DT ><DD ><P > These attributes inform the query optimizer about the behavior of the function. At most one choice can be specified. If none of these appear, <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >VOLATILE</TT > is the default assumption. </P ><P ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >IMMUTABLE</TT > indicates that the function cannot modify the database and always returns the same result when given the same argument values; that is, it does not do database lookups or otherwise use information not directly present in its argument list. If this option is given, any call of the function with all-constant arguments can be immediately replaced with the function value. </P ><P ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >STABLE</TT > indicates that the function cannot modify the database, and that within a single table scan it will consistently return the same result for the same argument values, but that its result could change across SQL statements. This is the appropriate selection for functions whose results depend on database lookups, parameter variables (such as the current time zone), etc. (It is inappropriate for <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AFTER</TT > triggers that wish to query rows modified by the current command.) Also note that the <CODE CLASS="FUNCTION" >current_timestamp</CODE > family of functions qualify as stable, since their values do not change within a transaction. </P ><P ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >VOLATILE</TT > indicates that the function value can change even within a single table scan, so no optimizations can be made. Relatively few database functions are volatile in this sense; some examples are <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >random()</TT >, <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >currval()</TT >, <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >timeofday()</TT >. But note that any function that has side-effects must be classified volatile, even if its result is quite predictable, to prevent calls from being optimized away; an example is <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >setval()</TT >. </P ><P > For additional details see <A HREF="xfunc-volatility.html" >Section 35.6</A >. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >LEAKPROOF</TT ></DT ><DD ><P > <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >LEAKPROOF</TT > indicates that the function has no side effects. It reveals no information about its arguments other than by its return value. For example, a function which throws an error message for some argument values but not others, or which includes the argument values in any error message, is not leakproof. The query planner may push leakproof functions (but not others) into views created with the <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >security_barrier</TT > option. See <A HREF="sql-createview.html" >CREATE VIEW</A > and <A HREF="rules-privileges.html" >Section 37.4</A >. This option can only be set by the superuser. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >CALLED ON NULL INPUT</TT ><BR><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT</TT ><BR><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >STRICT</TT ></DT ><DD ><P ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >CALLED ON NULL INPUT</TT > (the default) indicates that the function will be called normally when some of its arguments are null. It is then the function author's responsibility to check for null values if necessary and respond appropriately. </P ><P ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT</TT > or <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >STRICT</TT > indicates that the function always returns null whenever any of its arguments are null. If this parameter is specified, the function is not executed when there are null arguments; instead a null result is assumed automatically. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >[<SPAN CLASS="OPTIONAL" >EXTERNAL</SPAN >] SECURITY INVOKER</TT ><BR><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >[<SPAN CLASS="OPTIONAL" >EXTERNAL</SPAN >] SECURITY DEFINER</TT ></DT ><DD ><P ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SECURITY INVOKER</TT > indicates that the function is to be executed with the privileges of the user that calls it. That is the default. <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SECURITY DEFINER</TT > specifies that the function is to be executed with the privileges of the user that created it. </P ><P > The key word <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >EXTERNAL</TT > is allowed for SQL conformance, but it is optional since, unlike in SQL, this feature applies to all functions not only external ones. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >execution_cost</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > A positive number giving the estimated execution cost for the function, in units of <A HREF="runtime-config-query.html#GUC-CPU-OPERATOR-COST" >cpu_operator_cost</A >. If the function returns a set, this is the cost per returned row. If the cost is not specified, 1 unit is assumed for C-language and internal functions, and 100 units for functions in all other languages. Larger values cause the planner to try to avoid evaluating the function more often than necessary. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >result_rows</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > A positive number giving the estimated number of rows that the planner should expect the function to return. This is only allowed when the function is declared to return a set. The default assumption is 1000 rows. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >configuration_parameter</I ></TT ><BR><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >value</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > The <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SET</TT > clause causes the specified configuration parameter to be set to the specified value when the function is entered, and then restored to its prior value when the function exits. <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SET FROM CURRENT</TT > saves the value of the parameter that is current when <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >CREATE FUNCTION</TT > is executed as the value to be applied when the function is entered. </P ><P > If a <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SET</TT > clause is attached to a function, then the effects of a <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >SET LOCAL</TT > command executed inside the function for the same variable are restricted to the function: the configuration parameter's prior value is still restored at function exit. However, an ordinary <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >SET</TT > command (without <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >LOCAL</TT >) overrides the <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SET</TT > clause, much as it would do for a previous <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >SET LOCAL</TT > command: the effects of such a command will persist after function exit, unless the current transaction is rolled back. </P ><P > See <A HREF="sql-set.html" >SET</A > and <A HREF="runtime-config.html" >Chapter 18</A > for more information about allowed parameter names and values. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >definition</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > A string constant defining the function; the meaning depends on the language. It can be an internal function name, the path to an object file, an SQL command, or text in a procedural language. </P ><P > It is often helpful to use dollar quoting (see <A HREF="sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-DOLLAR-QUOTING" >Section 4.1.2.4</A >) to write the function definition string, rather than the normal single quote syntax. Without dollar quoting, any single quotes or backslashes in the function definition must be escaped by doubling them. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >obj_file</I ></TT >, <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >link_symbol</I ></TT ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > This form of the <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AS</TT > clause is used for dynamically loadable C language functions when the function name in the C language source code is not the same as the name of the SQL function. The string <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >obj_file</I ></TT > is the name of the file containing the dynamically loadable object, and <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >link_symbol</I ></TT > is the function's link symbol, that is, the name of the function in the C language source code. If the link symbol is omitted, it is assumed to be the same as the name of the SQL function being defined. </P ><P > When repeated <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >CREATE FUNCTION</TT > calls refer to the same object file, the file is only loaded once per session. To unload and reload the file (perhaps during development), start a new session. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >attribute</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > The historical way to specify optional pieces of information about the function. The following attributes can appear here: <P ></P ></P><DIV CLASS="VARIABLELIST" ><DL ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >isStrict</TT ></DT ><DD ><P > Equivalent to <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >STRICT</TT > or <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT</TT >. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >isCachable</TT ></DT ><DD ><P ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >isCachable</TT > is an obsolete equivalent of <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >IMMUTABLE</TT >; it's still accepted for backwards-compatibility reasons. </P ></DD ></DL ></DIV ><P> Attribute names are not case-sensitive. </P ></DD ></DL ></DIV ><P > Refer to <A HREF="xfunc.html" >Section 35.3</A > for further information on writing functions. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="SQL-CREATEFUNCTION-OVERLOADING" ></A ><H2 >Overloading</H2 ><P > <SPAN CLASS="PRODUCTNAME" >PostgreSQL</SPAN > allows function <I CLASS="FIRSTTERM" >overloading</I >; that is, the same name can be used for several different functions so long as they have distinct input argument types. However, the C names of all functions must be different, so you must give overloaded C functions different C names (for example, use the argument types as part of the C names). </P ><P > Two functions are considered the same if they have the same names and <SPAN CLASS="emphasis" ><I CLASS="EMPHASIS" >input</I ></SPAN > argument types, ignoring any <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >OUT</TT > parameters. Thus for example these declarations conflict: </P><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >CREATE FUNCTION foo(int) ... CREATE FUNCTION foo(int, out text) ...</PRE ><P> </P ><P > Functions that have different argument type lists will not be considered to conflict at creation time, but if defaults are provided they might conflict in use. For example, consider </P><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >CREATE FUNCTION foo(int) ... CREATE FUNCTION foo(int, int default 42) ...</PRE ><P> A call <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >foo(10)</TT > will fail due to the ambiguity about which function should be called. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="SQL-CREATEFUNCTION-NOTES" ></A ><H2 >Notes</H2 ><P > The full <ACRONYM CLASS="ACRONYM" >SQL</ACRONYM > type syntax is allowed for declaring a function's arguments and return value. However, parenthesized type modifiers (e.g., the precision field for type <TT CLASS="TYPE" >numeric</TT >) are discarded by <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >CREATE FUNCTION</TT >. Thus for example <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >CREATE FUNCTION foo (varchar(10)) ...</TT > is exactly the same as <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >CREATE FUNCTION foo (varchar) ...</TT >. </P ><P > When replacing an existing function with <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION</TT >, there are restrictions on changing parameter names. You cannot change the name already assigned to any input parameter (although you can add names to parameters that had none before). If there is more than one output parameter, you cannot change the names of the output parameters, because that would change the column names of the anonymous composite type that describes the function's result. These restrictions are made to ensure that existing calls of the function do not stop working when it is replaced. </P ><P > If a function is declared <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >STRICT</TT > with a <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >VARIADIC</TT > argument, the strictness check tests that the variadic array <SPAN CLASS="emphasis" ><I CLASS="EMPHASIS" >as a whole</I ></SPAN > is non-null. The function will still be called if the array has null elements. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="SQL-CREATEFUNCTION-EXAMPLES" ></A ><H2 >Examples</H2 ><P > Here are some trivial examples to help you get started. For more information and examples, see <A HREF="xfunc.html" >Section 35.3</A >. </P><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >CREATE FUNCTION add(integer, integer) RETURNS integer AS 'select $1 + $2;' LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT;</PRE ><P> </P ><P > Increment an integer, making use of an argument name, in <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >PL/pgSQL</SPAN >: </P><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION increment(i integer) RETURNS integer AS $$ BEGIN RETURN i + 1; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;</PRE ><P> </P ><P > Return a record containing multiple output parameters: </P><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >CREATE FUNCTION dup(in int, out f1 int, out f2 text) AS $$ SELECT $1, CAST($1 AS text) || ' is text' $$ LANGUAGE SQL; SELECT * FROM dup(42);</PRE ><P> You can do the same thing more verbosely with an explicitly named composite type: </P><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >CREATE TYPE dup_result AS (f1 int, f2 text); CREATE FUNCTION dup(int) RETURNS dup_result AS $$ SELECT $1, CAST($1 AS text) || ' is text' $$ LANGUAGE SQL; SELECT * FROM dup(42);</PRE ><P> Another way to return multiple columns is to use a <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >TABLE</TT > function: </P><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >CREATE FUNCTION dup(int) RETURNS TABLE(f1 int, f2 text) AS $$ SELECT $1, CAST($1 AS text) || ' is text' $$ LANGUAGE SQL; SELECT * FROM dup(42);</PRE ><P> However, a <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >TABLE</TT > function is different from the preceding examples, because it actually returns a <SPAN CLASS="emphasis" ><I CLASS="EMPHASIS" >set</I ></SPAN > of records, not just one record. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="SQL-CREATEFUNCTION-SECURITY" ></A ><H2 >Writing <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SECURITY DEFINER</TT > Functions Safely</H2 ><P > Because a <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SECURITY DEFINER</TT > function is executed with the privileges of the user that created it, care is needed to ensure that the function cannot be misused. For security, <A HREF="runtime-config-client.html#GUC-SEARCH-PATH" >search_path</A > should be set to exclude any schemas writable by untrusted users. This prevents malicious users from creating objects that mask objects used by the function. Particularly important in this regard is the temporary-table schema, which is searched first by default, and is normally writable by anyone. A secure arrangement can be had by forcing the temporary schema to be searched last. To do this, write <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >pg_temp</TT > as the last entry in <TT CLASS="VARNAME" >search_path</TT >. This function illustrates safe usage: </P ><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >CREATE FUNCTION check_password(uname TEXT, pass TEXT) RETURNS BOOLEAN AS $$ DECLARE passed BOOLEAN; BEGIN SELECT (pwd = $2) INTO passed FROM pwds WHERE username = $1; RETURN passed; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql SECURITY DEFINER -- Set a secure search_path: trusted schema(s), then 'pg_temp'. SET search_path = admin, pg_temp;</PRE ><P > Before <SPAN CLASS="PRODUCTNAME" >PostgreSQL</SPAN > version 8.3, the <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SET</TT > option was not available, and so older functions may contain rather complicated logic to save, set, and restore <TT CLASS="VARNAME" >search_path</TT >. The <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >SET</TT > option is far easier to use for this purpose. </P ><P > Another point to keep in mind is that by default, execute privilege is granted to <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >PUBLIC</TT > for newly created functions (see <A HREF="sql-grant.html" >GRANT</A > for more information). Frequently you will wish to restrict use of a security definer function to only some users. To do that, you must revoke the default <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >PUBLIC</TT > privileges and then grant execute privilege selectively. To avoid having a window where the new function is accessible to all, create it and set the privileges within a single transaction. For example: </P ><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >BEGIN; CREATE FUNCTION check_password(uname TEXT, pass TEXT) ... SECURITY DEFINER; REVOKE ALL ON FUNCTION check_password(uname TEXT, pass TEXT) FROM PUBLIC; GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION check_password(uname TEXT, pass TEXT) TO admins; COMMIT;</PRE ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="SQL-CREATEFUNCTION-COMPAT" ></A ><H2 >Compatibility</H2 ><P > A <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >CREATE FUNCTION</TT > command is defined in SQL:1999 and later. The <SPAN CLASS="PRODUCTNAME" >PostgreSQL</SPAN > version is similar but not fully compatible. The attributes are not portable, neither are the different available languages. </P ><P > For compatibility with some other database systems, <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >argmode</I ></TT > can be written either before or after <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >argname</I ></TT >. But only the first way is standard-compliant. </P ><P > The SQL standard does not specify parameter defaults. The syntax with the <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >DEFAULT</TT > key word is from Oracle, and it is somewhat in the spirit of the standard: SQL/PSM uses it for variable default values. The syntax with <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >=</TT > is used in T-SQL and Firebird. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN68821" ></A ><H2 >See Also</H2 ><A HREF="sql-alterfunction.html" >ALTER FUNCTION</A >, <A HREF="sql-dropfunction.html" >DROP FUNCTION</A >, <A HREF="sql-grant.html" >GRANT</A >, <A HREF="sql-load.html" >LOAD</A >, <A HREF="sql-revoke.html" >REVOKE</A >, <A HREF="app-createlang.html" ><SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >createlang</SPAN ></A ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sql-createforeigntable.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sql-creategroup.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >CREATE FOREIGN TABLE</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sql-commands.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >CREATE GROUP</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >
Submit
FILE
FOLDER
Name
Size
Permission
Action
LEGALNOTICE.html
2681 bytes
0644
acronyms.html
16284 bytes
0644
admin.html
12564 bytes
0644
adminpack.html
7889 bytes
0644
app-clusterdb.html
10602 bytes
0644
app-createdb.html
12856 bytes
0644
app-createlang.html
9907 bytes
0644
app-createuser.html
15640 bytes
0644
app-dropdb.html
9642 bytes
0644
app-droplang.html
9638 bytes
0644
app-dropuser.html
9596 bytes
0644
app-ecpg.html
8718 bytes
0644
app-initdb.html
15405 bytes
0644
app-pg-ctl.html
22459 bytes
0644
app-pg-dumpall.html
20706 bytes
0644
app-pgbasebackup.html
19833 bytes
0644
app-pgconfig.html
11093 bytes
0644
app-pgcontroldata.html
3979 bytes
0644
app-pgdump.html
43964 bytes
0644
app-pgreceivexlog.html
11057 bytes
0644
app-pgresetxlog.html
11566 bytes
0644
app-pgrestore.html
30269 bytes
0644
app-postgres.html
31828 bytes
0644
app-postmaster.html
3005 bytes
0644
app-psql.html
138871 bytes
0644
app-reindexdb.html
11281 bytes
0644
app-vacuumdb.html
12616 bytes
0644
appendixes.html
26329 bytes
0644
applevel-consistency.html
10315 bytes
0644
archive-recovery-settings.html
7338 bytes
0644
arrays.html
28079 bytes
0644
auth-delay.html
3780 bytes
0644
auth-methods.html
36202 bytes
0644
auth-pg-hba-conf.html
29759 bytes
0644
auth-username-maps.html
8597 bytes
0644
auto-explain.html
9887 bytes
0644
backup-dump.html
15927 bytes
0644
backup-file.html
7996 bytes
0644
backup.html
4485 bytes
0644
biblio.html
11549 bytes
0644
bki-commands.html
9646 bytes
0644
bki-example.html
3049 bytes
0644
bki-format.html
3463 bytes
0644
bki-structure.html
4320 bytes
0644
bki.html
4330 bytes
0644
bookindex.html
243165 bytes
0644
btree-gin.html
4600 bytes
0644
btree-gist.html
6884 bytes
0644
bug-reporting.html
18646 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-aggregate.html
5502 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-am.html
10547 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-amop.html
7593 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-amproc.html
4885 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-attrdef.html
4364 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-attribute.html
10287 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-auth-members.html
4255 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-authid.html
6815 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-cast.html
6955 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-class.html
12661 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-collation.html
5897 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-constraint.html
11579 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-conversion.html
4430 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-database.html
7027 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-db-role-setting.html
4068 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-default-acl.html
5267 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-depend.html
8635 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-description.html
4478 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-enum.html
4716 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-extension.html
5282 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-foreign-data-wrapper.html
4945 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-foreign-server.html
4688 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-foreign-table.html
4036 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-index.html
8868 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-inherits.html
3888 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-language.html
5952 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-largeobject-metadata.html
3630 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-largeobject.html
5154 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-namespace.html
3751 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-opclass.html
5863 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-operator.html
6645 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-opfamily.html
4811 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-pltemplate.html
5364 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-proc.html
13403 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-range.html
5182 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-rewrite.html
5391 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-seclabel.html
4515 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-shdepend.html
7043 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-shdescription.html
4247 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-shseclabel.html
4404 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-statistic.html
9538 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-tablespace.html
4158 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-trigger.html
8287 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-ts-config-map.html
4193 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-ts-config.html
4481 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-ts-dict.html
4716 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-ts-parser.html
5082 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-ts-template.html
4258 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-type.html
19905 bytes
0644
catalog-pg-user-mapping.html
3847 bytes
0644
catalogs-overview.html
10431 bytes
0644
catalogs.html
10387 bytes
0644
charset.html
4162 bytes
0644
chkpass.html
4391 bytes
0644
citext.html
11148 bytes
0644
client-authentication-problems.html
4224 bytes
0644
client-authentication.html
5914 bytes
0644
client-interfaces.html
13717 bytes
0644
collation.html
14222 bytes
0644
config-setting.html
11146 bytes
0644
connect-estab.html
4315 bytes
0644
continuous-archiving.html
49830 bytes
0644
contrib-dblink-build-sql-delete.html
5451 bytes
0644
contrib-dblink-build-sql-insert.html
6052 bytes
0644
contrib-dblink-build-sql-update.html
6281 bytes
0644
contrib-dblink-cancel-query.html
3820 bytes
0644
contrib-dblink-close.html
4650 bytes
0644
contrib-dblink-connect-u.html
4482 bytes
0644
contrib-dblink-connect.html
7325 bytes
0644
contrib-dblink-disconnect.html
3718 bytes
0644
contrib-dblink-error-message.html
3508 bytes
0644
contrib-dblink-exec.html
5466 bytes
0644
contrib-dblink-fetch.html
5979 bytes
0644
contrib-dblink-function.html
8630 bytes
0644
contrib-dblink-get-connections.html
3206 bytes
0644
contrib-dblink-get-notify.html
4168 bytes
0644
contrib-dblink-get-pkey.html
4498 bytes
0644
contrib-dblink-get-result.html
6959 bytes
0644
contrib-dblink-is-busy.html
3490 bytes
0644
contrib-dblink-open.html
5464 bytes
0644
contrib-dblink-send-query.html
4170 bytes
0644
contrib-prog-client.html
3434 bytes
0644
contrib-prog-server.html
3837 bytes
0644
contrib-prog.html
3320 bytes
0644
contrib-spi.html
11236 bytes
0644
contrib.html
8904 bytes
0644
creating-cluster.html
12465 bytes
0644
cube.html
15941 bytes
0644
database-roles.html
6092 bytes
0644
datatype-binary.html
12893 bytes
0644
datatype-bit.html
5096 bytes
0644
datatype-boolean.html
5267 bytes
0644
datatype-character.html
11893 bytes
0644
datatype-datetime.html
50763 bytes
0644
datatype-enum.html
6433 bytes
0644
datatype-geometric.html
12503 bytes
0644
datatype-json.html
3439 bytes
0644
datatype-money.html
5482 bytes
0644
datatype-net-types.html
10423 bytes
0644
datatype-numeric.html
22353 bytes
0644
datatype-oid.html
9686 bytes
0644
datatype-pseudo.html
7285 bytes
0644
datatype-textsearch.html
10033 bytes
0644
datatype-uuid.html
4560 bytes
0644
datatype-xml.html
11334 bytes
0644
datatype.html
16609 bytes
0644
datetime-appendix.html
3525 bytes
0644
datetime-config-files.html
8980 bytes
0644
datetime-input-rules.html
6763 bytes
0644
datetime-keywords.html
5096 bytes
0644
datetime-units-history.html
7634 bytes
0644
dblink.html
5322 bytes
0644
ddl-alter.html
10498 bytes
0644
ddl-basics.html
7816 bytes
0644
ddl-constraints.html
22790 bytes
0644
ddl-default.html
4540 bytes
0644
ddl-depend.html
6498 bytes
0644
ddl-foreign-data.html
4485 bytes
0644
ddl-inherit.html
15308 bytes
0644
ddl-others.html
3080 bytes
0644
ddl-partitioning.html
27763 bytes
0644
ddl-priv.html
6066 bytes
0644
ddl-schemas.html
18046 bytes
0644
ddl-system-columns.html
8049 bytes
0644
ddl.html
6382 bytes
0644
dict-int.html
4793 bytes
0644
dict-xsyn.html
6481 bytes
0644
different-replication-solutions.html
14793 bytes
0644
disk-full.html
3517 bytes
0644
disk-usage.html
5661 bytes
0644
diskusage.html
2668 bytes
0644
dml-delete.html
3565 bytes
0644
dml-insert.html
5801 bytes
0644
dml-returning.html
5104 bytes
0644
dml-update.html
5556 bytes
0644
dml.html
2944 bytes
0644
docguide-authoring.html
6757 bytes
0644
docguide-build.html
15280 bytes
0644
docguide-docbook.html
3853 bytes
0644
docguide-style.html
7429 bytes
0644
docguide-toolsets.html
20683 bytes
0644
docguide.html
3624 bytes
0644
dummy-seclabel.html
4358 bytes
0644
dynamic-trace.html
27234 bytes
0644
earthdistance.html
8806 bytes
0644
ecpg-commands.html
9527 bytes
0644
ecpg-concept.html
4979 bytes
0644
ecpg-connect.html
10826 bytes
0644
ecpg-cpp.html
9624 bytes
0644
ecpg-descriptors.html
34909 bytes
0644
ecpg-develop.html
7964 bytes
0644
ecpg-dynamic.html
6515 bytes
0644
ecpg-errors.html
25737 bytes
0644
ecpg-informix-compat.html
52760 bytes
0644
ecpg-library.html
5798 bytes
0644
ecpg-lo.html
5527 bytes
0644
ecpg-pgtypes.html
54457 bytes
0644
ecpg-preproc.html
8985 bytes
0644
ecpg-process.html
5386 bytes
0644
ecpg-sql-allocate-descriptor.html
3983 bytes
0644
ecpg-sql-commands.html
4698 bytes
0644
ecpg-sql-connect.html
9375 bytes
0644
ecpg-sql-deallocate-descriptor.html
3773 bytes
0644
ecpg-sql-declare.html
5397 bytes
0644
ecpg-sql-describe.html
4595 bytes
0644
ecpg-sql-disconnect.html
4733 bytes
0644
ecpg-sql-execute-immediate.html
3877 bytes
0644
ecpg-sql-get-descriptor.html
7709 bytes
0644
ecpg-sql-open.html
4642 bytes
0644
ecpg-sql-prepare.html
4177 bytes
0644
ecpg-sql-set-autocommit.html
3333 bytes
0644
ecpg-sql-set-connection.html
3929 bytes
0644
ecpg-sql-set-descriptor.html
5505 bytes
0644
ecpg-sql-type.html
5026 bytes
0644
ecpg-sql-var.html
3539 bytes
0644
ecpg-sql-whenever.html
4686 bytes
0644
ecpg-variables.html
40283 bytes
0644
ecpg.html
10344 bytes
0644
encryption-options.html
7495 bytes
0644
errcodes-appendix.html
36965 bytes
0644
error-message-reporting.html
14124 bytes
0644
error-style-guide.html
16769 bytes
0644
event-log-registration.html
4188 bytes
0644
executor.html
6612 bytes
0644
explicit-joins.html
11019 bytes
0644
explicit-locking.html
25073 bytes
0644
extend-extensions.html
32430 bytes
0644
extend-how.html
4552 bytes
0644
extend-pgxs.html
11761 bytes
0644
extend-type-system.html
10111 bytes
0644
extend.html
9982 bytes
0644
external-admin-tools.html
2722 bytes
0644
external-extensions.html
3263 bytes
0644
external-interfaces.html
5513 bytes
0644
external-pl.html
4670 bytes
0644
external-projects.html
3004 bytes
0644
fdw-callbacks.html
12905 bytes
0644
fdw-functions.html
4496 bytes
0644
fdw-helpers.html
5988 bytes
0644
fdw-planning.html
9845 bytes
0644
fdwhandler.html
3990 bytes
0644
features-sql-standard.html
39105 bytes
0644
features.html
7566 bytes
0644
file-fdw.html
7709 bytes
0644
functions-admin.html
50395 bytes
0644
functions-aggregate.html
21814 bytes
0644
functions-array.html
13521 bytes
0644
functions-binarystring.html
12588 bytes
0644
functions-bitstring.html
6786 bytes
0644
functions-comparison.html
10638 bytes
0644
functions-comparisons.html
13531 bytes
0644
functions-conditional.html
11007 bytes
0644
functions-datetime.html
48303 bytes
0644
functions-enum.html
5491 bytes
0644
functions-formatting.html
35401 bytes
0644
functions-geometry.html
20347 bytes
0644
functions-info.html
58658 bytes
0644
functions-json.html
3814 bytes
0644
functions-logical.html
4665 bytes
0644
functions-matching.html
75728 bytes
0644
functions-math.html
20401 bytes
0644
functions-net.html
13502 bytes
0644
functions-range.html
10857 bytes
0644
functions-sequence.html
12925 bytes
0644
functions-srf.html
8840 bytes
0644
functions-string.html
59052 bytes
0644
functions-subquery.html
16381 bytes
0644
functions-textsearch.html
20488 bytes
0644
functions-trigger.html
4548 bytes
0644
functions-window.html
12085 bytes
0644
functions-xml.html
32169 bytes
0644
functions.html
9939 bytes
0644
fuzzystrmatch.html
8061 bytes
0644
geqo-biblio.html
3459 bytes
0644
geqo-intro.html
4415 bytes
0644
geqo-intro2.html
5627 bytes
0644
geqo-pg-intro.html
8785 bytes
0644
geqo.html
3616 bytes
0644
gin-examples.html
3322 bytes
0644
gin-extensibility.html
14402 bytes
0644
gin-implementation.html
6564 bytes
0644
gin-intro.html
4662 bytes
0644
gin-limit.html
2817 bytes
0644
gin-tips.html
5713 bytes
0644
gin.html
2929 bytes
0644
gist-examples.html
3752 bytes
0644
gist-extensibility.html
24354 bytes
0644
gist-implementation.html
4101 bytes
0644
gist-intro.html
3616 bytes
0644
gist.html
2679 bytes
0644
git.html
4564 bytes
0644
high-availability.html
7698 bytes
0644
history.html
11918 bytes
0644
hot-standby.html
36045 bytes
0644
hstore.html
22629 bytes
0644
index-catalog.html
7996 bytes
0644
index-cost-estimation.html
9991 bytes
0644
index-functions.html
19114 bytes
0644
index-locking.html
8049 bytes
0644
index-scanning.html
10707 bytes
0644
index-unique-checks.html
9192 bytes
0644
index.html
8071 bytes
0644
indexam.html
5247 bytes
0644
indexes-bitmap-scans.html
6580 bytes
0644
indexes-collations.html
3640 bytes
0644
indexes-examine.html
7161 bytes
0644
indexes-expressional.html
4813 bytes
0644
indexes-intro.html
6313 bytes
0644
indexes-multicolumn.html
6298 bytes
0644
indexes-opclass.html
7336 bytes
0644
indexes-ordering.html
6480 bytes
0644
indexes-partial.html
11812 bytes
0644
indexes-types.html
10233 bytes
0644
indexes-unique.html
4002 bytes
0644
indexes.html
3619 bytes
0644
information-schema.html
11177 bytes
0644
infoschema-administrable-role-authorizations.html
3751 bytes
0644
infoschema-applicable-roles.html
3970 bytes
0644
infoschema-attributes.html
12807 bytes
0644
infoschema-character-sets.html
7050 bytes
0644
infoschema-check-constraint-routine-usage.html
4349 bytes
0644
infoschema-check-constraints.html
3876 bytes
0644
infoschema-collation-character-set-applicab.html
4425 bytes
0644
infoschema-collations.html
3885 bytes
0644
infoschema-column-domain-usage.html
4322 bytes
0644
infoschema-column-options.html
4109 bytes
0644
infoschema-column-privileges.html
5029 bytes
0644
infoschema-column-udt-usage.html
4583 bytes
0644
infoschema-columns.html
17625 bytes
0644
infoschema-constraint-column-usage.html
4873 bytes
0644
infoschema-constraint-table-usage.html
4774 bytes
0644
infoschema-data-type-privileges.html
5089 bytes
0644
infoschema-datatypes.html
4229 bytes
0644
infoschema-domain-constraints.html
4664 bytes
0644
infoschema-domain-udt-usage.html
4171 bytes
0644
infoschema-domains.html
11367 bytes
0644
infoschema-element-types.html
11374 bytes
0644
infoschema-enabled-roles.html
3780 bytes
0644
infoschema-foreign-data-wrapper-options.html
3910 bytes
0644
infoschema-foreign-data-wrappers.html
4227 bytes
0644
infoschema-foreign-server-options.html
3853 bytes
0644
infoschema-foreign-servers.html
4571 bytes
0644
infoschema-foreign-table-options.html
3974 bytes
0644
infoschema-foreign-tables.html
4072 bytes
0644
infoschema-information-schema-catalog-name.html
3357 bytes
0644
infoschema-key-column-usage.html
5185 bytes
0644
infoschema-parameters.html
10799 bytes
0644
infoschema-referential-constraints.html
5664 bytes
0644
infoschema-role-column-grants.html
5017 bytes
0644
infoschema-role-routine-grants.html
5360 bytes
0644
infoschema-role-table-grants.html
5427 bytes
0644
infoschema-role-udt-grants.html
4781 bytes
0644
infoschema-role-usage-grants.html
5010 bytes
0644
infoschema-routine-privileges.html
5032 bytes
0644
infoschema-routines.html
23052 bytes
0644
infoschema-schema.html
3180 bytes
0644
infoschema-schemata.html
4248 bytes
0644
infoschema-sequences.html
6111 bytes
0644
infoschema-sql-features.html
4708 bytes
0644
infoschema-sql-implementation-info.html
4503 bytes
0644
infoschema-sql-languages.html
5094 bytes
0644
infoschema-sql-packages.html
4178 bytes
0644
infoschema-sql-parts.html
4080 bytes
0644
infoschema-sql-sizing-profiles.html
4177 bytes
0644
infoschema-sql-sizing.html
4101 bytes
0644
infoschema-table-constraints.html
4914 bytes
0644
infoschema-table-privileges.html
5097 bytes
0644
infoschema-tables.html
5957 bytes
0644
infoschema-triggered-update-columns.html
4554 bytes
0644
infoschema-triggers.html
9447 bytes
0644
infoschema-udt-privileges.html
4509 bytes
0644
infoschema-usage-privileges.html
5512 bytes
0644
infoschema-user-defined-types.html
9753 bytes
0644
infoschema-user-mapping-options.html
4449 bytes
0644
infoschema-user-mappings.html
3833 bytes
0644
infoschema-view-column-usage.html
4728 bytes
0644
infoschema-view-routine-usage.html
4368 bytes
0644
infoschema-view-table-usage.html
4389 bytes
0644
infoschema-views.html
5529 bytes
0644
install-getsource.html
3574 bytes
0644
install-post.html
8076 bytes
0644
install-procedure.html
46527 bytes
0644
install-requirements.html
14481 bytes
0644
install-short.html
2870 bytes
0644
install-windows-full.html
19274 bytes
0644
install-windows-libpq.html
6283 bytes
0644
install-windows.html
6620 bytes
0644
installation-platform-notes.html
39380 bytes
0644
installation.html
4160 bytes
0644
intagg.html
6254 bytes
0644
intarray.html
13757 bytes
0644
internals.html
15638 bytes
0644
intro-whatis.html
4011 bytes
0644
isn.html
13356 bytes
0644
kernel-resources.html
37822 bytes
0644
largeobjects.html
4675 bytes
0644
libpq-async.html
21020 bytes
0644
libpq-build.html
6369 bytes
0644
libpq-cancel.html
6777 bytes
0644
libpq-connect.html
51248 bytes
0644
libpq-control.html
6280 bytes
0644
libpq-copy.html
22442 bytes
0644
libpq-envars.html
9820 bytes
0644
libpq-events.html
23093 bytes
0644
libpq-example.html
16024 bytes
0644
libpq-exec.html
64877 bytes
0644
libpq-fastpath.html
6124 bytes
0644
libpq-ldap.html
5506 bytes
0644
libpq-misc.html
13815 bytes
0644
libpq-notice-processing.html
6284 bytes
0644
libpq-notify.html
6715 bytes
0644
libpq-pgpass.html
4861 bytes
0644
libpq-pgservice.html
3905 bytes
0644
libpq-single-row-mode.html
6353 bytes
0644
libpq-ssl.html
19972 bytes
0644
libpq-status.html
17695 bytes
0644
libpq-threading.html
5544 bytes
0644
libpq.html
7918 bytes
0644
lo-examplesect.html
8696 bytes
0644
lo-funcs.html
4640 bytes
0644
lo-implementation.html
3353 bytes
0644
lo-interfaces.html
15155 bytes
0644
lo-intro.html
3206 bytes
0644
lo.html
6627 bytes
0644
locale.html
13691 bytes
0644
locking-indexes.html
4350 bytes
0644
log-shipping-alternative.html
11057 bytes
0644
logfile-maintenance.html
7143 bytes
0644
ltree.html
27295 bytes
0644
maintenance.html
5538 bytes
0644
manage-ag-config.html
3746 bytes
0644
manage-ag-createdb.html
6310 bytes
0644
manage-ag-dropdb.html
3605 bytes
0644
manage-ag-overview.html
5144 bytes
0644
manage-ag-tablespaces.html
9250 bytes
0644
manage-ag-templatedbs.html
8162 bytes
0644
managing-databases.html
3273 bytes
0644
monitoring-locks.html
3673 bytes
0644
monitoring-ps.html
6782 bytes
0644
monitoring-stats.html
58063 bytes
0644
monitoring.html
4458 bytes
0644
multibyte.html
31965 bytes
0644
mvcc-caveats.html
4077 bytes
0644
mvcc-intro.html
4552 bytes
0644
mvcc.html
4302 bytes
0644
nls-programmer.html
10078 bytes
0644
nls-translator.html
14522 bytes
0644
nls.html
3134 bytes
0644
non-durability.html
4484 bytes
0644
notation.html
4415 bytes
0644
oid2name.html
11962 bytes
0644
overview.html
4093 bytes
0644
pageinspect.html
8117 bytes
0644
parser-stage.html
8117 bytes
0644
passwordcheck.html
4788 bytes
0644
performance-tips.html
4501 bytes
0644
perm-functions.html
3338 bytes
0644
pgarchivecleanup.html
8999 bytes
0644
pgbench.html
30833 bytes
0644
pgbuffercache.html
7715 bytes
0644
pgcrypto.html
38804 bytes
0644
pgfreespacemap.html
5230 bytes
0644
pgrowlocks.html
6078 bytes
0644
pgstandby.html
15204 bytes
0644
pgstatstatements.html
16068 bytes
0644
pgstattuple.html
9449 bytes
0644
pgtestfsync.html
5254 bytes
0644
pgtesttiming.html
12476 bytes
0644
pgtrgm.html
12333 bytes
0644
pgupgrade.html
24737 bytes
0644
planner-optimizer.html
9396 bytes
0644
planner-stats-details.html
3276 bytes
0644
planner-stats-security.html
5556 bytes
0644
planner-stats.html
9058 bytes
0644
plhandler.html
13748 bytes
0644
plperl-builtins.html
18276 bytes
0644
plperl-data.html
2878 bytes
0644
plperl-funcs.html
13369 bytes
0644
plperl-global.html
5067 bytes
0644
plperl-triggers.html
6446 bytes
0644
plperl-trusted.html
6712 bytes
0644
plperl-under-the-hood.html
8991 bytes
0644
plperl.html
4930 bytes
0644
plpgsql-control-structures.html
46183 bytes
0644
plpgsql-cursors.html
25586 bytes
0644
plpgsql-declarations.html
21746 bytes
0644
plpgsql-development-tips.html
9511 bytes
0644
plpgsql-errors-and-messages.html
10094 bytes
0644
plpgsql-expressions.html
4662 bytes
0644
plpgsql-implementation.html
18043 bytes
0644
plpgsql-overview.html
9032 bytes
0644
plpgsql-porting.html
27094 bytes
0644
plpgsql-statements.html
32221 bytes
0644
plpgsql-structure.html
8329 bytes
0644
plpgsql-trigger.html
22322 bytes
0644
plpgsql.html
6965 bytes
0644
plpython-data.html
14648 bytes
0644
plpython-database.html
15413 bytes
0644
plpython-do.html
2771 bytes
0644
plpython-envar.html
3885 bytes
0644
plpython-funcs.html
5478 bytes
0644
plpython-python23.html
7207 bytes
0644
plpython-sharing.html
3032 bytes
0644
plpython-subtransaction.html
7888 bytes
0644
plpython-trigger.html
5069 bytes
0644
plpython-util.html
5104 bytes
0644
plpython.html
6067 bytes
0644
pltcl-data.html
2906 bytes
0644
pltcl-dbaccess.html
13902 bytes
0644
pltcl-functions.html
6177 bytes
0644
pltcl-global.html
5066 bytes
0644
pltcl-overview.html
5288 bytes
0644
pltcl-procnames.html
3222 bytes
0644
pltcl-trigger.html
9452 bytes
0644
pltcl-unknown.html
5075 bytes
0644
pltcl.html
3400 bytes
0644
populate.html
17114 bytes
0644
postgres-user.html
3314 bytes
0644
preface.html
5070 bytes
0644
preventing-server-spoofing.html
4604 bytes
0644
protocol-changes.html
6650 bytes
0644
protocol-error-fields.html
6131 bytes
0644
protocol-flow.html
46202 bytes
0644
protocol-message-formats.html
40844 bytes
0644
protocol-message-types.html
4933 bytes
0644
protocol-overview.html
9670 bytes
0644
protocol-replication.html
14666 bytes
0644
protocol.html
5652 bytes
0644
queries-limit.html
5335 bytes
0644
queries-order.html
7369 bytes
0644
queries-overview.html
5068 bytes
0644
queries-select-lists.html
9308 bytes
0644
queries-table-expressions.html
39874 bytes
0644
queries-union.html
5114 bytes
0644
queries-values.html
4930 bytes
0644
queries-with.html
20880 bytes
0644
queries.html
4418 bytes
0644
query-path.html
5470 bytes
0644
querytree.html
11136 bytes
0644
rangetypes.html
22735 bytes
0644
recovery-config.html
3550 bytes
0644
recovery-target-settings.html
7762 bytes
0644
reference-client.html
6102 bytes
0644
reference-server.html
3964 bytes
0644
reference.html
23162 bytes
0644
regress-coverage.html
3325 bytes
0644
regress-evaluation.html
12487 bytes
0644
regress-run.html
13710 bytes
0644
regress-variant.html
7177 bytes
0644
regress.html
4277 bytes
0644
release-0-01.html
2555 bytes
0644
release-0-02.html
4292 bytes
0644
release-0-03.html
7798 bytes
0644
release-1-0.html
4229 bytes
0644
release-1-01.html
9346 bytes
0644
release-1-02.html
6489 bytes
0644
release-1-09.html
2525 bytes
0644
release-6-0.html
7920 bytes
0644
release-6-1-1.html
3719 bytes
0644
release-6-1.html
9025 bytes
0644
release-6-2-1.html
4405 bytes
0644
release-6-2.html
8883 bytes
0644
release-6-3-1.html
4444 bytes
0644
release-6-3-2.html
4157 bytes
0644
release-6-3.html
16311 bytes
0644
release-6-4-1.html
4061 bytes
0644
release-6-4-2.html
2908 bytes
0644
release-6-4.html
14732 bytes
0644
release-6-5-1.html
3842 bytes
0644
release-6-5-2.html
4102 bytes
0644
release-6-5-3.html
3053 bytes
0644
release-6-5.html
17387 bytes
0644
release-7-0-1.html
3920 bytes
0644
release-7-0-2.html
2887 bytes
0644
release-7-0-3.html
4656 bytes
0644
release-7-0.html
23104 bytes
0644
release-7-1-1.html
3262 bytes
0644
release-7-1-2.html
2975 bytes
0644
release-7-1-3.html
3139 bytes
0644
release-7-1.html
13017 bytes
0644
release-7-2-1.html
4011 bytes
0644
release-7-2-2.html
3793 bytes
0644
release-7-2-3.html
3364 bytes
0644
release-7-2-4.html
3587 bytes
0644
release-7-2-5.html
3746 bytes
0644
release-7-2-6.html
3624 bytes
0644
release-7-2-7.html
3726 bytes
0644
release-7-2-8.html
3948 bytes
0644
release-7-2.html
27098 bytes
0644
release-7-3-1.html
4168 bytes
0644
release-7-3-10.html
7493 bytes
0644
release-7-3-11.html
4111 bytes
0644
release-7-3-12.html
3527 bytes
0644
release-7-3-13.html
4618 bytes
0644
release-7-3-14.html
3931 bytes
0644
release-7-3-15.html
6315 bytes
0644
release-7-3-16.html
3424 bytes
0644
release-7-3-17.html
3550 bytes
0644
release-7-3-18.html
3647 bytes
0644
release-7-3-19.html
3686 bytes
0644
release-7-3-2.html
5205 bytes
0644
release-7-3-20.html
3524 bytes
0644
release-7-3-21.html
6216 bytes
0644
release-7-3-3.html
10290 bytes
0644
release-7-3-4.html
3502 bytes
0644
release-7-3-5.html
4493 bytes
0644
release-7-3-6.html
4428 bytes
0644
release-7-3-7.html
3352 bytes
0644
release-7-3-8.html
3571 bytes
0644
release-7-3-9.html
4079 bytes
0644
release-7-3.html
33053 bytes
0644
release-7-4-1.html
7116 bytes
0644
release-7-4-10.html
3806 bytes
0644
release-7-4-11.html
4857 bytes
0644
release-7-4-12.html
4221 bytes
0644
release-7-4-13.html
6961 bytes
0644
release-7-4-14.html
3673 bytes
0644
release-7-4-15.html
4270 bytes
0644
release-7-4-16.html
3972 bytes
0644
release-7-4-17.html
4013 bytes
0644
release-7-4-18.html
3927 bytes
0644
release-7-4-19.html
7242 bytes
0644
release-7-4-2.html
8260 bytes
0644
release-7-4-20.html
6605 bytes
0644
release-7-4-21.html
3922 bytes
0644
release-7-4-22.html
4071 bytes
0644
release-7-4-23.html
4423 bytes
0644
release-7-4-24.html
4289 bytes
0644
release-7-4-25.html
4506 bytes
0644
release-7-4-26.html
5455 bytes
0644
release-7-4-27.html
5164 bytes
0644
release-7-4-28.html
5629 bytes
0644
release-7-4-29.html
6960 bytes
0644
release-7-4-3.html
4615 bytes
0644
release-7-4-30.html
6211 bytes
0644
release-7-4-4.html
4085 bytes
0644
release-7-4-5.html
3194 bytes
0644
release-7-4-6.html
4731 bytes
0644
release-7-4-7.html
4274 bytes
0644
release-7-4-8.html
10156 bytes
0644
release-7-4-9.html
5118 bytes
0644
release-7-4.html
57378 bytes
0644
release-8-0-1.html
4744 bytes
0644
release-8-0-10.html
4751 bytes
0644
release-8-0-11.html
3969 bytes
0644
release-8-0-12.html
3134 bytes
0644
release-8-0-13.html
4118 bytes
0644
release-8-0-14.html
4518 bytes
0644
release-8-0-15.html
9101 bytes
0644
release-8-0-16.html
8946 bytes
0644
release-8-0-17.html
3920 bytes
0644
release-8-0-18.html
5579 bytes
0644
release-8-0-19.html
4976 bytes
0644
release-8-0-2.html
9566 bytes
0644
release-8-0-20.html
4312 bytes
0644
release-8-0-21.html
4504 bytes
0644
release-8-0-22.html
6440 bytes
0644
release-8-0-23.html
6023 bytes
0644
release-8-0-24.html
7002 bytes
0644
release-8-0-25.html
7427 bytes
0644
release-8-0-26.html
8026 bytes
0644
release-8-0-3.html
7425 bytes
0644
release-8-0-4.html
6680 bytes
0644
release-8-0-5.html
4816 bytes
0644
release-8-0-6.html
5694 bytes
0644
release-8-0-7.html
5909 bytes
0644
release-8-0-8.html
7225 bytes
0644
release-8-0-9.html
4306 bytes
0644
release-8-0.html
66818 bytes
0644
release-8-1-1.html
5459 bytes
0644
release-8-1-10.html
4781 bytes
0644
release-8-1-11.html
9946 bytes
0644
release-8-1-12.html
9341 bytes
0644
release-8-1-13.html
4292 bytes
0644
release-8-1-14.html
6901 bytes
0644
release-8-1-15.html
6274 bytes
0644
release-8-1-16.html
5278 bytes
0644
release-8-1-17.html
6035 bytes
0644
release-8-1-18.html
6442 bytes
0644
release-8-1-19.html
6612 bytes
0644
release-8-1-2.html
6335 bytes
0644
release-8-1-20.html
7298 bytes
0644
release-8-1-21.html
7213 bytes
0644
release-8-1-22.html
8324 bytes
0644
release-8-1-23.html
7933 bytes
0644
release-8-1-3.html
7026 bytes
0644
release-8-1-4.html
8873 bytes
0644
release-8-1-5.html
5479 bytes
0644
release-8-1-6.html
5337 bytes
0644
release-8-1-7.html
4558 bytes
0644
release-8-1-8.html
3116 bytes
0644
release-8-1-9.html
4388 bytes
0644
release-8-1.html
62113 bytes
0644
release-8-2-1.html
5065 bytes
0644
release-8-2-10.html
8180 bytes
0644
release-8-2-11.html
7147 bytes
0644
release-8-2-12.html
6748 bytes
0644
release-8-2-13.html
7348 bytes
0644
release-8-2-14.html
7876 bytes
0644
release-8-2-15.html
8155 bytes
0644
release-8-2-16.html
9293 bytes
0644
release-8-2-17.html
8214 bytes
0644
release-8-2-18.html
10277 bytes
0644
release-8-2-19.html
8589 bytes
0644
release-8-2-2.html
5802 bytes
0644
release-8-2-20.html
6244 bytes
0644
release-8-2-21.html
5593 bytes
0644
release-8-2-22.html
9617 bytes
0644
release-8-2-23.html
9559 bytes
0644
release-8-2-3.html
3095 bytes
0644
release-8-2-4.html
5428 bytes
0644
release-8-2-5.html
5995 bytes
0644
release-8-2-6.html
10551 bytes
0644
release-8-2-7.html
9311 bytes
0644
release-8-2-8.html
7521 bytes
0644
release-8-2-9.html
4281 bytes
0644
release-8-2.html
69398 bytes
0644
release-8-3-1.html
10585 bytes
0644
release-8-3-10.html
10725 bytes
0644
release-8-3-11.html
8963 bytes
0644
release-8-3-12.html
12119 bytes
0644
release-8-3-13.html
9506 bytes
0644
release-8-3-14.html
6242 bytes
0644
release-8-3-15.html
6381 bytes
0644
release-8-3-16.html
11015 bytes
0644
release-8-3-17.html
10590 bytes
0644
release-8-3-18.html
11265 bytes
0644
release-8-3-19.html
8466 bytes
0644
release-8-3-2.html
12203 bytes
0644
release-8-3-20.html
9251 bytes
0644
release-8-3-21.html
5034 bytes
0644
release-8-3-22.html
10585 bytes
0644
release-8-3-23.html
6284 bytes
0644
release-8-3-3.html
4275 bytes
0644
release-8-3-4.html
11273 bytes
0644
release-8-3-5.html
8689 bytes
0644
release-8-3-6.html
9197 bytes
0644
release-8-3-7.html
9729 bytes
0644
release-8-3-8.html
9260 bytes
0644
release-8-3-9.html
10206 bytes
0644
release-8-3.html
69773 bytes
0644
release-8-4-1.html
9563 bytes
0644
release-8-4-10.html
11932 bytes
0644
release-8-4-11.html
13787 bytes
0644
release-8-4-12.html
9987 bytes
0644
release-8-4-13.html
9714 bytes
0644
release-8-4-14.html
5117 bytes
0644
release-8-4-15.html
10626 bytes
0644
release-8-4-16.html
7329 bytes
0644
release-8-4-17.html
9572 bytes
0644
release-8-4-18.html
7048 bytes
0644
release-8-4-19.html
7780 bytes
0644
release-8-4-2.html
15697 bytes
0644
release-8-4-20.html
16258 bytes
0644
release-8-4-21.html
5450 bytes
0644
release-8-4-22.html
11306 bytes
0644
release-8-4-3.html
13928 bytes
0644
release-8-4-4.html
10736 bytes
0644
release-8-4-5.html
15933 bytes
0644
release-8-4-6.html
10430 bytes
0644
release-8-4-7.html
6220 bytes
0644
release-8-4-8.html
8850 bytes
0644
release-8-4-9.html
14528 bytes
0644
release-8-4.html
87976 bytes
0644
release-9-0-1.html
5946 bytes
0644
release-9-0-10.html
5693 bytes
0644
release-9-0-11.html
12666 bytes
0644
release-9-0-12.html
8824 bytes
0644
release-9-0-13.html
11671 bytes
0644
release-9-0-14.html
8759 bytes
0644
release-9-0-15.html
9147 bytes
0644
release-9-0-16.html
17408 bytes
0644
release-9-0-17.html
6335 bytes
0644
release-9-0-18.html
11879 bytes
0644
release-9-0-19.html
26610 bytes
0644
release-9-0-2.html
13636 bytes
0644
release-9-0-20.html
15836 bytes
0644
release-9-0-21.html
5166 bytes
0644
release-9-0-22.html
4321 bytes
0644
release-9-0-23.html
16158 bytes
0644
release-9-0-3.html
7256 bytes
0644
release-9-0-4.html
11345 bytes
0644
release-9-0-5.html
17915 bytes
0644
release-9-0-6.html
13426 bytes
0644
release-9-0-7.html
18091 bytes
0644
release-9-0-8.html
10993 bytes
0644
release-9-0-9.html
11743 bytes
0644
release-9-0.html
96127 bytes
0644
release-9-1-1.html
3670 bytes
0644
release-9-1-10.html
10352 bytes
0644
release-9-1-11.html
9584 bytes
0644
release-9-1-12.html
18554 bytes
0644
release-9-1-13.html
6685 bytes
0644
release-9-1-14.html
13036 bytes
0644
release-9-1-15.html
28969 bytes
0644
release-9-1-16.html
19119 bytes
0644
release-9-1-17.html
4947 bytes
0644
release-9-1-18.html
4102 bytes
0644
release-9-1-19.html
17617 bytes
0644
release-9-1-2.html
21571 bytes
0644
release-9-1-20.html
17541 bytes
0644
release-9-1-21.html
7601 bytes
0644
release-9-1-22.html
7258 bytes
0644
release-9-1-23.html
12653 bytes
0644
release-9-1-24.html
8731 bytes
0644
release-9-1-3.html
21153 bytes
0644
release-9-1-4.html
16018 bytes
0644
release-9-1-5.html
14042 bytes
0644
release-9-1-6.html
9521 bytes
0644
release-9-1-7.html
14941 bytes
0644
release-9-1-8.html
10154 bytes
0644
release-9-1-9.html
12679 bytes
0644
release-9-1.html
78963 bytes
0644
release-9-2-1.html
7111 bytes
0644
release-9-2-10.html
32368 bytes
0644
release-9-2-11.html
20298 bytes
0644
release-9-2-12.html
5130 bytes
0644
release-9-2-13.html
4102 bytes
0644
release-9-2-14.html
18386 bytes
0644
release-9-2-15.html
18605 bytes
0644
release-9-2-16.html
7598 bytes
0644
release-9-2-17.html
8195 bytes
0644
release-9-2-18.html
12718 bytes
0644
release-9-2-19.html
10514 bytes
0644
release-9-2-2.html
23001 bytes
0644
release-9-2-20.html
13332 bytes
0644
release-9-2-21.html
14198 bytes
0644
release-9-2-22.html
15865 bytes
0644
release-9-2-23.html
8126 bytes
0644
release-9-2-24.html
7877 bytes
0644
release-9-2-3.html
13373 bytes
0644
release-9-2-4.html
14800 bytes
0644
release-9-2-5.html
12005 bytes
0644
release-9-2-6.html
11684 bytes
0644
release-9-2-7.html
20022 bytes
0644
release-9-2-8.html
7375 bytes
0644
release-9-2-9.html
15615 bytes
0644
release-9-2.html
79519 bytes
0644
release.html
22882 bytes
0644
resources.html
4226 bytes
0644
role-attributes.html
7855 bytes
0644
role-membership.html
8390 bytes
0644
role-removal.html
5303 bytes
0644
routine-reindex.html
3628 bytes
0644
routine-vacuuming.html
38023 bytes
0644
row-estimation-examples.html
20767 bytes
0644
rowtypes.html
23412 bytes
0644
rule-system.html
4117 bytes
0644
rules-privileges.html
11663 bytes
0644
rules-status.html
4512 bytes
0644
rules-triggers.html
9476 bytes
0644
rules-update.html
32615 bytes
0644
rules-views.html
26888 bytes
0644
rules.html
4948 bytes
0644
runtime-config-autovacuum.html
10974 bytes
0644
runtime-config-client.html
32815 bytes
0644
runtime-config-compatible.html
14827 bytes
0644
runtime-config-connection.html
23478 bytes
0644
runtime-config-custom.html
3548 bytes
0644
runtime-config-developer.html
14070 bytes
0644
runtime-config-error-handling.html
3570 bytes
0644
runtime-config-file-locations.html
6977 bytes
0644
runtime-config-locks.html
7634 bytes
0644
runtime-config-logging.html
45446 bytes
0644
runtime-config-preset.html
8710 bytes
0644
runtime-config-query.html
24950 bytes
0644
runtime-config-replication.html
18294 bytes
0644
runtime-config-resource.html
27901 bytes
0644
runtime-config-short.html
6683 bytes
0644
runtime-config-statistics.html
8616 bytes
0644
runtime-config-wal.html
27093 bytes
0644
runtime-config.html
8249 bytes
0644
runtime.html
5241 bytes
0644
seg.html
15470 bytes
0644
sepgsql.html
30829 bytes
0644
server-programming.html
9618 bytes
0644
server-shutdown.html
6469 bytes
0644
server-start.html
14217 bytes
0644
source-format.html
5133 bytes
0644
source.html
4071 bytes
0644
sourcerepo.html
3411 bytes
0644
spgist-examples.html
2703 bytes
0644
spgist-extensibility.html
31282 bytes
0644
spgist-implementation.html
8098 bytes
0644
spgist-intro.html
4323 bytes
0644
spgist.html
2966 bytes
0644
spi-examples.html
6217 bytes
0644
spi-interface-support.html
3770 bytes
0644
spi-interface.html
5998 bytes
0644
spi-memory.html
7089 bytes
0644
spi-realloc.html
3627 bytes
0644
spi-spi-connect.html
4052 bytes
0644
spi-spi-copytuple.html
3453 bytes
0644
spi-spi-cursor-close.html
3336 bytes
0644
spi-spi-cursor-fetch.html
4110 bytes
0644
spi-spi-cursor-find.html
3464 bytes
0644
spi-spi-cursor-move.html
3890 bytes
0644
spi-spi-cursor-open-with-args.html
6178 bytes
0644
spi-spi-cursor-open-with-paramlist.html
5035 bytes
0644
spi-spi-cursor-open.html
5732 bytes
0644
spi-spi-exec.html
3591 bytes
0644
spi-spi-execp.html
4866 bytes
0644
spi-spi-execute-plan-with-paramlist.html
4893 bytes
0644
spi-spi-execute-plan.html
5901 bytes
0644
spi-spi-execute-with-args.html
6221 bytes
0644
spi-spi-execute.html
12598 bytes
0644
spi-spi-finish.html
3655 bytes
0644
spi-spi-fname.html
3767 bytes
0644
spi-spi-fnumber.html
3936 bytes
0644
spi-spi-freeplan.html
3505 bytes
0644
spi-spi-freetuple.html
3277 bytes
0644
spi-spi-freetupletable.html
3628 bytes
0644
spi-spi-getargcount.html
3698 bytes
0644
spi-spi-getargtypeid.html
4141 bytes
0644
spi-spi-getbinval.html
4287 bytes
0644
spi-spi-getnspname.html
3467 bytes
0644
spi-spi-getrelname.html
3351 bytes
0644
spi-spi-gettype.html
3714 bytes
0644
spi-spi-gettypeid.html
3718 bytes
0644
spi-spi-getvalue.html
4166 bytes
0644
spi-spi-is-cursor-plan.html
4560 bytes
0644
spi-spi-keepplan.html
3884 bytes
0644
spi-spi-modifytuple.html
5631 bytes
0644
spi-spi-palloc.html
3157 bytes
0644
spi-spi-pfree.html
3275 bytes
0644
spi-spi-pop.html
2743 bytes
0644
spi-spi-prepare-cursor.html
5055 bytes
0644
spi-spi-prepare-params.html
4412 bytes
0644
spi-spi-prepare.html
7661 bytes
0644
spi-spi-push.html
3737 bytes
0644
spi-spi-returntuple.html
4097 bytes
0644
spi-spi-saveplan.html
4576 bytes
0644
spi-spi-scroll-cursor-fetch.html
4809 bytes
0644
spi-spi-scroll-cursor-move.html
4899 bytes
0644
spi-visibility.html
4152 bytes
0644
spi.html
10843 bytes
0644
sql-abort.html
4177 bytes
0644
sql-alteraggregate.html
6111 bytes
0644
sql-altercollation.html
5084 bytes
0644
sql-alterconversion.html
5170 bytes
0644
sql-alterdatabase.html
8778 bytes
0644
sql-alterdefaultprivileges.html
9407 bytes
0644
sql-alterdomain.html
11113 bytes
0644
sql-alterextension.html
11745 bytes
0644
sql-alterforeigndatawrapper.html
7378 bytes
0644
sql-alterforeigntable.html
12707 bytes
0644
sql-alterfunction.html
12845 bytes
0644
sql-altergroup.html
5239 bytes
0644
sql-alterindex.html
7655 bytes
0644
sql-alterlanguage.html
4022 bytes
0644
sql-alterlargeobject.html
3730 bytes
0644
sql-alteropclass.html
5114 bytes
0644
sql-alteroperator.html
5435 bytes
0644
sql-alteropfamily.html
13564 bytes
0644
sql-alterrole.html
13028 bytes
0644
sql-alterschema.html
4314 bytes
0644
sql-altersequence.html
13031 bytes
0644
sql-alterserver.html
5928 bytes
0644
sql-altertable.html
43543 bytes
0644
sql-altertablespace.html
5866 bytes
0644
sql-altertrigger.html
4647 bytes
0644
sql-altertsconfig.html
8126 bytes
0644
sql-altertsdictionary.html
6539 bytes
0644
sql-altertsparser.html
4257 bytes
0644
sql-altertstemplate.html
4223 bytes
0644
sql-altertype.html
11193 bytes
0644
sql-alteruser.html
4720 bytes
0644
sql-alterusermapping.html
5714 bytes
0644
sql-alterview.html
6969 bytes
0644
sql-analyze.html
10674 bytes
0644
sql-begin.html
6695 bytes
0644
sql-checkpoint.html
3758 bytes
0644
sql-close.html
4984 bytes
0644
sql-cluster.html
9404 bytes
0644
sql-commands.html
18810 bytes
0644
sql-comment.html
13799 bytes
0644
sql-commit-prepared.html
4516 bytes
0644
sql-commit.html
3992 bytes
0644
sql-copy.html
37443 bytes
0644
sql-createaggregate.html
13829 bytes
0644
sql-createcast.html
19632 bytes
0644
sql-createcollation.html
6739 bytes
0644
sql-createconversion.html
6538 bytes
0644
sql-createdatabase.html
12133 bytes
0644
sql-createdomain.html
8544 bytes
0644
sql-createextension.html
9083 bytes
0644
sql-createforeigndatawrapper.html
8059 bytes
0644
sql-createforeigntable.html
7718 bytes
0644
sql-createfunction.html
31076 bytes
0644
sql-creategroup.html
4012 bytes
0644
sql-createindex.html
25934 bytes
0644
sql-createlanguage.html
14888 bytes
0644
sql-createopclass.html
12676 bytes
0644
sql-createoperator.html
10688 bytes
0644
sql-createopfamily.html
5626 bytes
0644
sql-createrole.html
19325 bytes
0644
sql-createrule.html
12656 bytes
0644
sql-createschema.html
8319 bytes
0644
sql-createsequence.html
13862 bytes
0644
sql-createserver.html
6251 bytes
0644
sql-createtable.html
59172 bytes
0644
sql-createtableas.html
12772 bytes
0644
sql-createtablespace.html
6104 bytes
0644
sql-createtrigger.html
23175 bytes
0644
sql-createtsconfig.html
5352 bytes
0644
sql-createtsdictionary.html
5533 bytes
0644
sql-createtsparser.html
5947 bytes
0644
sql-createtstemplate.html
5437 bytes
0644
sql-createtype.html
39460 bytes
0644
sql-createuser.html
4524 bytes
0644
sql-createusermapping.html
5503 bytes
0644
sql-createview.html
10556 bytes
0644
sql-deallocate.html
3785 bytes
0644
sql-declare.html
15400 bytes
0644
sql-delete.html
11777 bytes
0644
sql-discard.html
4309 bytes
0644
sql-do.html
5204 bytes
0644
sql-drop-owned.html
5058 bytes
0644
sql-dropaggregate.html
4561 bytes
0644
sql-dropcast.html
4344 bytes
0644
sql-dropcollation.html
4409 bytes
0644
sql-dropconversion.html
4437 bytes
0644
sql-dropdatabase.html
4344 bytes
0644
sql-dropdomain.html
4257 bytes
0644
sql-dropextension.html
4785 bytes
0644
sql-dropforeigndatawrapper.html
4526 bytes
0644
sql-dropforeigntable.html
4560 bytes
0644
sql-dropfunction.html
5838 bytes
0644
sql-dropgroup.html
3047 bytes
0644
sql-dropindex.html
5182 bytes
0644
sql-droplanguage.html
4841 bytes
0644
sql-dropopclass.html
5678 bytes
0644
sql-dropoperator.html
5222 bytes
0644
sql-dropopfamily.html
5279 bytes
0644
sql-droprole.html
5158 bytes
0644
sql-droprule.html
4151 bytes
0644
sql-dropschema.html
4529 bytes
0644
sql-dropsequence.html
4367 bytes
0644
sql-dropserver.html
4265 bytes
0644
sql-droptable.html
5028 bytes
0644
sql-droptablespace.html
4585 bytes
0644
sql-droptrigger.html
4711 bytes
0644
sql-droptsconfig.html
4772 bytes
0644
sql-droptsdictionary.html
4689 bytes
0644
sql-droptsparser.html
4595 bytes
0644
sql-droptstemplate.html
4567 bytes
0644
sql-droptype.html
4463 bytes
0644
sql-dropuser.html
3181 bytes
0644
sql-dropusermapping.html
4679 bytes
0644
sql-dropview.html
4262 bytes
0644
sql-end.html
4157 bytes
0644
sql-execute.html
5073 bytes
0644
sql-explain.html
17094 bytes
0644
sql-expressions.html
47801 bytes
0644
sql-fetch.html
14251 bytes
0644
sql-grant.html
29245 bytes
0644
sql-insert.html
12860 bytes
0644
sql-keywords-appendix.html
106534 bytes
0644
sql-listen.html
5903 bytes
0644
sql-load.html
4207 bytes
0644
sql-lock.html
11869 bytes
0644
sql-move.html
4984 bytes
0644
sql-notify.html
10948 bytes
0644
sql-prepare-transaction.html
8640 bytes
0644
sql-prepare.html
9181 bytes
0644
sql-reassign-owned.html
5344 bytes
0644
sql-reindex.html
11103 bytes
0644
sql-release-savepoint.html
5005 bytes
0644
sql-reset.html
4993 bytes
0644
sql-revoke.html
14879 bytes
0644
sql-rollback-prepared.html
4627 bytes
0644
sql-rollback-to.html
6401 bytes
0644
sql-rollback.html
3996 bytes
0644
sql-savepoint.html
5605 bytes
0644
sql-security-label.html
8879 bytes
0644
sql-select.html
79544 bytes
0644
sql-selectinto.html
7634 bytes
0644
sql-set-constraints.html
7068 bytes
0644
sql-set-role.html
6915 bytes
0644
sql-set-session-authorization.html
6062 bytes
0644
sql-set-transaction.html
12696 bytes
0644
sql-set.html
12057 bytes
0644
sql-show.html
6851 bytes
0644
sql-start-transaction.html
4983 bytes
0644
sql-syntax-calling-funcs.html
8080 bytes
0644
sql-syntax-lexical.html
43370 bytes
0644
sql-syntax.html
5430 bytes
0644
sql-truncate.html
9364 bytes
0644
sql-unlisten.html
4923 bytes
0644
sql-update.html
15669 bytes
0644
sql-vacuum.html
10669 bytes
0644
sql-values.html
10640 bytes
0644
sql.html
13569 bytes
0644
ssh-tunnels.html
6263 bytes
0644
ssl-tcp.html
13477 bytes
0644
sslinfo.html
7594 bytes
0644
standby-settings.html
5427 bytes
0644
storage-file-layout.html
12936 bytes
0644
storage-fsm.html
3821 bytes
0644
storage-init.html
2760 bytes
0644
storage-page-layout.html
13891 bytes
0644
storage-toast.html
11478 bytes
0644
storage-vm.html
3540 bytes
0644
storage.html
2952 bytes
0644
stylesheet.css
1538 bytes
0644
supported-platforms.html
5042 bytes
0644
tablefunc.html
32193 bytes
0644
tcn.html
4974 bytes
0644
test-parser.html
4530 bytes
0644
textsearch-configuration.html
6257 bytes
0644
textsearch-controls.html
26966 bytes
0644
textsearch-debugging.html
17227 bytes
0644
textsearch-dictionaries.html
31261 bytes
0644
textsearch-features.html
21310 bytes
0644
textsearch-indexes.html
7387 bytes
0644
textsearch-intro.html
18453 bytes
0644
textsearch-limitations.html
3859 bytes
0644
textsearch-migration.html
5034 bytes
0644
textsearch-parsers.html
9210 bytes
0644
textsearch-psql.html
9345 bytes
0644
textsearch-tables.html
9750 bytes
0644
textsearch.html
5878 bytes
0644
transaction-iso.html
27240 bytes
0644
trigger-datachanges.html
5072 bytes
0644
trigger-definition.html
15507 bytes
0644
trigger-example.html
7749 bytes
0644
trigger-interface.html
10719 bytes
0644
triggers.html
3798 bytes
0644
tsearch2.html
9950 bytes
0644
tutorial-accessdb.html
7040 bytes
0644
tutorial-advanced-intro.html
3341 bytes
0644
tutorial-advanced.html
2856 bytes
0644
tutorial-agg.html
7594 bytes
0644
tutorial-arch.html
4852 bytes
0644
tutorial-concepts.html
3839 bytes
0644
tutorial-conclusion.html
2849 bytes
0644
tutorial-createdb.html
9200 bytes
0644
tutorial-delete.html
3517 bytes
0644
tutorial-fk.html
4422 bytes
0644
tutorial-inheritance.html
6137 bytes
0644
tutorial-install.html
4522 bytes
0644
tutorial-join.html
9685 bytes
0644
tutorial-populate.html
4839 bytes
0644
tutorial-select.html
8033 bytes
0644
tutorial-sql-intro.html
4904 bytes
0644
tutorial-sql.html
3060 bytes
0644
tutorial-start.html
2629 bytes
0644
tutorial-table.html
5704 bytes
0644
tutorial-transactions.html
9948 bytes
0644
tutorial-update.html
3159 bytes
0644
tutorial-views.html
3375 bytes
0644
tutorial-window.html
12481 bytes
0644
tutorial.html
5209 bytes
0644
typeconv-func.html
12170 bytes
0644
typeconv-oper.html
14907 bytes
0644
typeconv-overview.html
8301 bytes
0644
typeconv-query.html
5450 bytes
0644
typeconv-union-case.html
6612 bytes
0644
typeconv.html
3721 bytes
0644
unaccent.html
6742 bytes
0644
unsupported-features-sql-standard.html
35115 bytes
0644
upgrading.html
12795 bytes
0644
user-manag.html
3983 bytes
0644
using-explain.html
41824 bytes
0644
uuid-ossp.html
7228 bytes
0644
vacuumlo.html
7548 bytes
0644
view-pg-available-extension-versions.html
4642 bytes
0644
view-pg-available-extensions.html
3944 bytes
0644
view-pg-cursors.html
5669 bytes
0644
view-pg-group.html
3897 bytes
0644
view-pg-indexes.html
4155 bytes
0644
view-pg-locks.html
14444 bytes
0644
view-pg-prepared-statements.html
5060 bytes
0644
view-pg-prepared-xacts.html
4912 bytes
0644
view-pg-roles.html
6073 bytes
0644
view-pg-rules.html
3999 bytes
0644
view-pg-seclabels.html
5123 bytes
0644
view-pg-settings.html
10600 bytes
0644
view-pg-shadow.html
5381 bytes
0644
view-pg-stats.html
8887 bytes
0644
view-pg-tables.html
4836 bytes
0644
view-pg-timezone-abbrevs.html
3860 bytes
0644
view-pg-timezone-names.html
4177 bytes
0644
view-pg-user-mappings.html
5165 bytes
0644
view-pg-user.html
4517 bytes
0644
view-pg-views.html
3853 bytes
0644
views-overview.html
6542 bytes
0644
wal-async-commit.html
9016 bytes
0644
wal-configuration.html
14960 bytes
0644
wal-internals.html
6151 bytes
0644
wal-intro.html
5534 bytes
0644
wal-reliability.html
11479 bytes
0644
wal.html
2928 bytes
0644
warm-standby-failover.html
6102 bytes
0644
warm-standby.html
34646 bytes
0644
xaggr.html
9902 bytes
0644
xfunc-c.html
78520 bytes
0644
xfunc-internal.html
4004 bytes
0644
xfunc-overload.html
5911 bytes
0644
xfunc-pl.html
2991 bytes
0644
xfunc-sql.html
38027 bytes
0644
xfunc-volatility.html
9839 bytes
0644
xfunc.html
4518 bytes
0644
xindex.html
44593 bytes
0644
xml2.html
16900 bytes
0644
xoper-optimization.html
23144 bytes
0644
xoper.html
4835 bytes
0644
xplang-install.html
11127 bytes
0644
xplang.html
4235 bytes
0644
xtypes.html
12114 bytes
0644
N4ST4R_ID | Naxtarrr